考研翻译真题每日一练(1213)

来源:网络   责任编辑:hyy  时间:2018-12-17

  【今日长难句】
 
  The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.
 
  【词的处理】
 
  shipload / ˈʃipləud; NAmE -loud / n.[C] 船运
 
  immigrant / ˈimiɡrənt / n.[C] 移民
 
  bound for …前往……
 
  territory / ˈterətri; NAmE -tɔ:ri / n.[C] 领土,领地
 
  exploration / ˌekspləˈreiʃn / n. [C,U] 探索,开发
 
  【参考译文及结构解析】
 
  The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.
 
  人们在15世纪和16世纪探索了北美洲,一百多年以后,第一批满载移民的航船横渡大西洋驶向这片土地,即现在的美国。
 
  1. 本句主干为主谓宾结构,即the first shiploads of immigrants/ crossed/ the Atlantic,译为:第一批满载移民的航船横渡大西洋。
 
  2. bound for the territory 为the first shiploads of immigrants的后置定语,译为:前往某个领地的……; which is now the Untied States 为定语从句,修饰the territory.
 
  3. a hundred years after the 15th -and 16th -century exploration of North America. 为时间状语,译为:在15—16世纪探索开发北美的一百多年之后,也可译为:人们在15世纪和16世纪探索了北美洲,一百多年后

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