When Jack nearly drowned, they brought him to by artificial respiration.

当杰克快淹死时，他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知觉。

107. bring up　教养，养育；提出

(1) My parents brought me up to respect others.

我父母教育我要尊重他人。

(2) He brought up a question for discussion.

他提出问题讨论。

108. bring/call to mind  想起

I couldn’t bring to mind the name of the hotel I’d stayed in.

我无法回想起我曾待过的旅馆的名字。

109. build up 　逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强

(1) The regime built up the largest army in Africa.

该政权逐渐建立起一支非洲规模最大的军队。

(2) In order to do this you have to build up confidence.

为了做到这一点，你一定要建立起自信。

110. burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭

(1) The plane was completely burnt out after the crash.

飞机坠落后烧毁了。

(2) The rocket engine burned out.

火箭发动机熄灭了。

111. by accident 　偶然

I met my teacher in the shop by accident.

我在商店里偶然地遇见了我的老师。

112. by all means 　尽一切办法，务必

You must get there by all means before dark.

我们一定要在天黑以前到达那里。

113. by chance 偶然，碰巧

I met her by chance on the street.

我恰巧在街上遇到了她。

114. by far 最，...得多

This applicant is by far the better than that one.

这个申请者远比那一个好。

115. by heart　凭记性

Keep on reading the text until you’ve learned it by heart.

继续读课文，知道你记住了。