The new estimates show that in 2008, the first year of the finance-and-food crisis, both the number and share of the population living on less than $1.25 a day(at 2005 prices, the most commonly accepted poverty line) was falling in every part of the world.

 

 

主语 The new estimates

 

谓语 show

 

宾语 in 2008, the first year of the finance-and-food crisis, both the number and share of the population living on less than $1.25 a day(at 2005 prices, the most commonly accepted poverty line) was falling in every part of the world

 

 

单词

 

population

 

音标

 

[pɔpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]

 

中文词意

 

n. 人口，人数

 

 

这句话的主语"The new estimates"，谓语"show"，宾语是个宾语从句，重要的内容都在从句中体现，从句中上来就交代了时间状语"in 2008"，双逗号中见的是插入语，也就是对时间状语的同位语结构，"both the number and share of the population"，"living on less than $1.25 a day"是主语的后置定语，括号内的是对"$1.25 a day"的具体解释，从句谓语是"was falling"，是个过去进行时态，"in every part of the world"是地点状语。

 

 

新评估结果显示，2008年，即金融与食品危机爆发的第一年，全球各地日均生活费低于1.25美元（以2005年价格计算，这也是得到最广泛认可的贫困线）的人口数量及其占总人口的份额都在下降。这是自世行1981年开始收集这些数据以来，首次出现全面下降的情况（见表）。

 

 

见语法分析