Watching the contest, which AlphaGo eventually won 4-1, I’ve learned a lot about Go and one of the most interesting things is how the spaces left empty on the board can often be as important and meaningful as the spaces where stones are played.

 

 

主语 I

 

谓语 have learned

 

宾语 a lot

 

 

单词

 

contest

 

音标

 

kən'tɛst

 

中文词意

 

vt. 争辩；质疑vi. 竞争；争辩n. 竞赛；争夺；争论

 

 

这句话是一个并列句，第一部分"I’ve learned a lot about Go"，主语"I"，谓语是现在完成时"have learned"，宾语"a lot"(代词作宾语)，"Watching the contest"是现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是主干的主语"I"，"which"引导非限定性定语从句修饰"the contest"，先行词"the contest"在定于从句中作宾语，从句主语是"AlphaGo"，谓语"won"；"and"后的第二个句子是主系表结构，主语是"one of the most interesting things"，系词"is"，宾语是个宾语从句"how the spaces left empty on the board can often be as important and meaningful as the spaces where stones are played"；其中，宾语从句的主语是个从句"how the spaces left empty on the board"，其主语"the spaces"，谓语"left"，宾语"empty"，"on the board"是宾语补语；宾语从句的结构是主系表句型，主干的系动词在情态动词"can"后是原型"be"，其后可看成是一个比较状语从句，"as...as"像...一样，第二个"as"是连词，后接状语从句，主语"the spaces"，后面的部分别省略掉了，因为前面出现过，若补上的话，应该是---"the spaces are important and meaningful"；原句中"where stones are played"是"the spaces"的定语从句，其主语"stones"，谓语"are played"语态是被动态。

 

 

“阿尔法围棋”最终以4比1获胜, 而通过观看这次比赛, 我学到了很多有关围棋的知识,其中一个最有趣的地方是棋盘上的空白区域往往可能与下子区域一样重要和有用。

 

 

见语法分析