Combatting this wastefulness is at the heart of a growing number of clothing brands offering alternatives to so-called “fast fashion,” the trendy, throwaway method of selling clothes pioneered by companies such as H&M, and the cultural force to blame for the world’s overflowing and underutilized closets.

 

 

主语 Combatting this wastefulness

 

谓语 is

 

宾语 at the heart of a growing number of clothing brands

 

 

单词

 

pioneer

 

音标

 

[paɪəˈnɪə(r)]

 

中文词意

 

n. 先锋，开拓者

 

 

这句话的主语是"Combatting this wastefulness"，由于实际结构是主系表，系词"is"，在表语的位置上"at the heart of"可看成一个固定短语，"of"后面跟名词性结构---"a growing number of clothing brands"，其中包含一个短语"a number of"，"offering..."是现在分词做后置定语，"alternative to"也许要记住，"to"是个介词后面接名词；"the trendy"是"fast fashion"的同位语结构，而"throwaway method of selling clothes pioneered by companies such as H&M"也可看作"the trendy"的同位语结构，"pioneered by companies such as H&M"是"throwaway method" 是过去分词做后置定语；"and"后的"the cultural force"指的其实也是"fast fashion"，被后面的不定式"to blame..."所修饰。

 

 

所谓的“快时尚”的替代选项的服装品牌的核心理念,“快时尚”指的是以H&M等公司所开创的销售一次性流行服装的策略。全球衣橱满到溢出来却未被充分利用也应归咎于这股文化力量。

 

 

这句话里没有一个从句，却不是很好理解，因为其中的结构显得相对松散。注意"to blame for"，它可以算是主动形式表达被动含义，这一点一定要注意。