【长难句】

 

Daron Acemogle of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest--measured as a rise in the ratio of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主语 Daron Acemogle of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University

 

谓语 show

 

宾语 that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest--measured as a rise in the ratio of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55.

 

【单词解析】

 

单词

 

robotics

 

音标

 

[roʊˈbɑːtɪks]

 

中文词意

 

n.机器人科学(或技术)

 

【语法分析】

 

这句话是一个复合句，主语"Daron Acemogle of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University"，除掉"of"的修饰结构，应该是"Daron Acemogle and Pascual Restrepo"，谓语"show"，宾语是个宾语从句，结构主系表。首先出现的"between 1993 and 2014"，是时间状语，宾语从句主语是"the countries"，"that invested the most in robotics"是定语从句修饰主语，系词"were"，表语"those"，"that were ageing the fastest"是定语从句修饰表语。至于"measured as a rise in a ratio of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55"，你可以看成是过去分词做宾语从句的表语的定语，当然在这一部分中"compared with"也是过去分词做后置定语。

 

【译文】

 

麻省理工学院的达龙·阿西莫格鲁和波士顿大学的帕斯夸尔·雷斯特雷波的研究表明，1993年至2014年，在在机器人领域投资最多的国家是老龄化进程最快的国家，其衡量标准是56岁以上人口与26至55岁人口的比率的上升。

 

【考情分析】

 

见语法分析