【长难句】

 

Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned:“If there’re no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon disappear.”

 

【句子拆分】

 

主语 Co-author Céline Le Bohec

 

谓语 warned

 

宾语 “If there’re no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon disappear.”

 

【单词解析】

 

单词

 

species

 

音标

 

[ˈspiːʃiːz]

 

中文词意

 

n.物种，种类

 

【语法分析】

 

这句话是一个主谓宾句型，主语"Co-author Céline Le Bohec"，"from the University of Strasbourg in France"是主语的定语，谓语"warned"，宾语是一个宾语从句。而宾语从句是一个复合句，"if"引导条件状语从句，并且是一个并列句，条件状语从句的第一个分句是"there be"句型，主语是"no actions"，"aimed at haling or controlling global warming"是主语的后置定语。"and"后面是并列的另一个分句，这个分句是主系表句型，主语是"the pace"，"of the current human- induced changes"是对主语的修饰，"such as"是对前面的"changes"的具体说明，系词是"stays"，"the same"是表语。至于宾语从句的主句就是"the species may soon disappear."主语是"the species"，谓语"may disappear"

 

【译文】

 

来自法国的斯特拉斯堡大学合著者Céline警告说，若不采取什么行动延缓或控制全球变暖，以目前因人为因素产生的诸如气候变化和过度捕捞等改变的速度，这个物种不久后就会消失。

 

【考情分析】

 

这句话的难点都集中在宾语从句上，尤其是"and"后面的宾语从句的条件状语从句的第二个分句，主语和修饰结构非常长，注意区分开。