【长难句】

 

Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主语 Most Grand Tourists

 

谓语 stayed

 

谓语 set out

 

状语 accompanied by a teacher or guardian

 

谓语 expected

 

【单词解析】

 

单词

 

intention

 

音标

 

[ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n]

 

中文词意

 

n. 打算，计划，意图

 

【语法分析】

 

这句话是并列句。主语是"Most Grand Tourists"，第一个谓语部分"stay"，它是不及物动词，所以后面直接跟了一个时间状语"for briefer periods"，第二个谓语部分是"set out"，后面的"with..."同样是个状语。"accompanied...guardian"也是状语成份。"and"代表并列结构，后面连接的是第三个谓语"expected"。

 

【译文】

 

但是，大多数游学旅行者停留的时间会更短，他们出发时所带的学术性目的并不强，有一位老师或者监护人陪同他们游历，他们期待自己在见到伟大的作品之后能对建筑与艺术形成一番理解，并带着旅行纪念品再次出发。

 

【考情分析】

 

这句话被包含的并列结构分割得比较碎，写得精干一些是这样子的"Most Grand Tourists stay for briefer periodsand set out with less scholarly intentions and expected to return home with souvenirs as well as an understanding."要注意"accompanied by a teacher and guardian"是过去分词作状语，不是谓语结构。后面的"as well as"起连词的作用，连接前后两个并列的性质相同的成份，本句中一个是"souvenirs"，一个是"an understanding"。