【长难句】

 

Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.

 

【句子拆分】

 

状语 Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care

 

主语 some of the most influential medical groups

 

定语 in the nation

 

谓语 are recommending

 

宾语 that doctors weigh the costs

 

宾语 not just the effectiveness of treatments

 

状语 as they make decisions about patient care

 

【单词解析】

单词	音标	中文词意
influential	[ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl]	adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的
effectiveness	[ɪˈfektɪvnəs]	n.效率（果，力，用，能，应）；有效性

 

【语法分析】

 

这是个主谓宾句型，句子的主干是"some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that..."， 不要因为看见谓语部分有个"are"就是主系表，"are"在这儿和谓语动词一起构成正在进行时。前面的"saying..."是非谓语作状语，逻辑主语还是主干的"some of the most influential medical groups"。主干的谓语部分后面跟着的是宾语从句，这个宾语从句是复合句。

 

【译文】

 

国内一些最具影响力的医疗集团表示,他们再也不能无视不断上升的医疗保健价格,他们建议医生对病人做出治疗决定时不仅要考虑疗效,也要权衡费用。

 

【考情分析】

 

这句话应该注意宾语从句，宾语从句是个复合句。"as they make decisions about patient care"是状语从句，更精确一点的话，你可以把它当成时间状语从句，译成“当医生如何如何”，宾语从句主句的动词是"weigh"，宾语是"the costs"和"not just the effectiveness of treatments"。