【长难句】

 

It is a difference between those who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way and those who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主语 It

 

谓语 is a difference

 

定语 between those and those

 

【单词解析】

单词	音标	中文词意
rule	[ruːl]	n. 统治；规则vt. 统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配

 

【语法分析】

 

这句话是一个很简单的主系表句型，问题全都集中在"difference"上面。句子的主干就是"It is a difference between those and those."第一个"those"后面跟着的定语从句"who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way"，第二个"those"后面的跟着的定语从句"who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success"

 

【译文】

 

有些人仍然认为政府所能做的就是置身事外，与之不同的是，有些人认为政府应该真正起到先复兴经济，然后再为将来的成功设定合理的规则的作用。

 

【考情分析】

 

这句话的难点全在这两个定语从句上。第一个定语从句中还包含着一个宾语从句"that all governments can do is get out of the way"。宾语从句中还包含着一个定语从句，宾语从句的主语是"all"，"governments can do"是"all"的定语从句。"be get out of the way"是一个短语，意思为“把道让出来”。第二个定语从句同样包含一个宾语从句"there is a real role...",当然后面还有一个并列结构，"reviving our economies"和"setting the right rules for future success"是并列的。