【长难句】

 

And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar — which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主语 he

 

谓语 might hint

 

状语 gently

 

宾语 Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar

 

定语 — which has fallen 15% since March

 

状语 though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents

 

状语 in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable

 

【单词解析】

单词	音标	中文词意
lecture	[ˈlektʃə(r)]	n. 讲课，演讲

 

【语法分析】

 

这是一个复合句，主句是"he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar"，主语是"he"，谓语是"might hint"，宾语是一个从句"Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar"，主语是"Beijing"，谓语部分是个正在进行时"is getting"，宾语为"a little nervous"，宾语的定语是"about the value of the dollar"，后面跟着一个"dollar"的定语从句"which has fallen 15% since March"，那么从"in large part because of..."是个原因状语，解释前面为什么感到紧张，最后的"that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable"是"fear"的同位语从句

 

【译文】

 

尽管胡锦涛和中国领导层的其他领导人并不愿意对来访的总统说教，但是他或许会友善地暗示，中国政府开始对美元的价值有些担忧了——3 月份以来，它已经下跌了 15％，这在很大程度上是因为越来越担心美国的债务负担变得无法控制。

 

【考情分析】

 

这句话的从句中有一点需要注意，"aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents"里面，lecture在这里是个动词，它作为名词表达“讲座”出现的时候可能同学们印象比较深，动词的话表达“说教”的意思，后面的"visiting"在这是个现在分词做形容词，形容后面的"Presidents",这两个词汇的修饰关系比较近，合译成“来访的总统”