对于考研英语而言，首先最重要的就是要求学生掌握一定的量的单词，因为单词就像我们汉语中的汉字一样，它是构成句子，段落和文章的基础，所以词汇是学习英语的重中之重。今天研线网小编就整理分享“2020考研英语高频词汇+长难句解析（71）”，供各位考生参考!

1.device 装置，设备，方法

2.lay out 设计

3.clinically 冷静地， 客观地

4.methodically 有条理地，有条不紊的

5.apparently 显然地，明显地，表面上

6.infinite 无限的，无穷的，无数的

7.motivate 使有动机，激发，诱导，刺激

8.generation 一代人，时代，生殖

9.dropout 辍学者， 退学者; adj. 辍学的

10.advance 使前进;促进;将.....提前;提出

This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.

主语 This

谓语 has created

宾语 “a paradox”

状语 in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.

【语法分析】

该句主干为This has created “a paradox”，in that引导的从句具体说明“矛盾情形”，其主语由并列动名词短语recruiting...and then watching...担当，谓语为means，其后衔接一个由that引导的宾语从句。补充成分according to说明前述观点的来源。

【译文】

这就产生了“一种自相矛盾的情形”：高校把第一代大学生招进来，然后却任由他们中许多人走向失败，这意味着高等教育在“继续再生并扩大，而非弥合”基于社会阶层的成就差距，一篇即将发表在《心理科学》上的文章令人沮丧的开头部分如此写道。

以上就是全部内容，祝大家考试成功！