【词汇】
 

1.formation n.形成(物)，构成

2.former a.以前的，在前的 n.前者

3.gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的 vt.总收入(或毛利)n.总额

4.guarantee n.保证(书) vt.保证，担保

5.happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐

6.harmful a.有害的

7.hence ad.因此；从此

8.illustrate vt.阐明；(给…作插图)说明

9.imply vt.暗示，含有…的意思

10.indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意

【长难句】
 

The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

【主语】The research of Till Von Wachter,

【同位语】the economist in Columbia University,

【谓语】suggests

【宾语】that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed:

【补语】those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

【语法分析】

该句被冒号分隔为两个分句，前一分句说明Wachter观点；后一分句闸释该观点，该分句主干为those...catch up quickly to where...: it is the masses...twith degrees from....修饰those表明其身份：精英大学生；where they otherwise would have ben为宾语从句，说明其追赶的对象；宾语从句中嵌套if虚拟条件句，对已发生的事作出相反假设（如果毕业于好年代的话，则……)。

【译文】

哥伦比亚大学经济学家蒂尔•冯•瓦赫特在报告中指出，不是所有坠入衰退时期的人都认为人生机会渺茫：那些毕业于名牌大学的人会相当快地到达其繁荣时期毕业时本该置身其中的位置，落后的是那些不如他们的普通大众。

小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!