对于考研英语而言，首先最重要的就是要求学生掌握一定的量的单词，因为单词就像我们汉语中的汉字一样，它是构成句子，段落和文章的基础，所以词汇是学习英语的重中之重。今天研线网小编就整理分享“2020考研英语高频词汇+长难句解析（54）”，供各位考生参考!

1.reform vt./n.改革，改良 vi.改正，改过自新

2.region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度

3.regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉

4.relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替

5.religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条

6.resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制

7.revolve vi.旋转

8.schedule n.时刻表；清单 vt.安排

9.screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗 vt.遮蔽；播放

10.select vt.选择，挑选 a.精选的；一流的

 

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.

【句子拆分】

主语 Many Americans

谓语 regard

宾语 the jury system

普通 as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,

定语 including the principles

同位语 that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.

【语法分析】

本句实质是对陪审团制度的五个原则的列举. Many Americans. democratic values为主句，介词结构including the principles做jury system的定语，用以举例说明jury system。其中含有分别由that引导的五个并列同位语从句,共同修饰先行词principles,说明五个原则的内容。在第一个同位语从句中，又嵌套一个who引导的定语从句，说明符合要求的陪审团候选人的特征。

【译文】

许多美国人把陪审团制度看作是关键民主价值观的具体表现，该制度包括以下原则:所有满足最低年龄和文化要求的公民都具备同等资格担任陪审员;陪审员应从社会各部门的典型代表中随机挑选;任何公民不得由于种族、宗教、性别和民族出身被剥夺担任陪审员的权利;被告人有权利接受由同等地位的人进行的审判;审判结果应该代表社会良知，而不仅仅是法律条文的字面意义。